Yeh Kung-cho (1881-), government official who specialized in railway administration. He was a protege of Liang Shih-i (q.v.) and a prominent member of the so-called communications clique. In 1921 he founded Chiao-t'ung University, which became one of China's leading engineering schools. A native of Panyü, Kwangtung, Yeh Kungcho was born into a well-to-do family with […]

Hsiung Shih-li (1885-), philosopher. As expressed in his most important work, Hsin weishih lun [new doctrine of consciousness only], Hsiung's system combined elements of the I-ching, the Lu-Wang school of Neo-Confucianism, and the wei-shih school of Mahayana Buddhism. A native of Huangkang, Hupeh, Hsiung Shih-li was the third in a family of six boys. Only […]

T'ang Yung-t'ung (June 1892-May 1964), leading historian of Chinese Buddhism whose major work was the Han wei liang-chin nan-peicKao fo-chiao shih [history of Buddhism during the Han, Wei, Chin, and Northern and Southern dynasties]. Born in Huaiyuan, Kansu, T'ang Yung-t'ung received a sound classical education, including several years of study with the noted Buddhist scholar […]

T'ai-hsu (8 January 1890-17 March 1947), Buddhist monk of the wei-shih [consciousnessonly] school who led a movement to reform and modernize his religion. He headed the Wu-ch'ang fo-hsüeh yuan [Wuchang Buddhist institute], edited the Hai-ch'ao-yin, and established such organizations as the World Buddhist Association. Although his native place was in Ch'ungte, Chekiang, T'ai-hsu was born […]